Sterilization yog hais txog kev siv lub cev muaj zog thiab tshuaj lom neeg los ua kom tag nrho cov kab mob hauv thiab sab nraud ib yam khoom poob lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev tsim tawm mus ib txhis.Feem ntau siv txoj kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam muaj xws li tshuaj reagent sterilization, hluav taws xob sterilization, ziab tshav kub kom tsis muaj menyuam, moist heat sterilization thiab lim sterilization.Cov txheej txheem sib txawv tuaj yeem siv raws li qhov xav tau sib txawv.Piv txwv li, qhov nruab nrab yog sterilized los ntawm noo cua sov, thiab huab cua yog sterilized los ntawm pom.
Lub teeb stainless hlau germicidal teeb yog tiag tiag lub teeb mercury uas tsis tshua muaj siab.Lub teeb mercury uas tsis tshua muaj siab emissions ultraviolet lub teeb los ntawm kev zoo siab los ntawm qis mercury vapor siab (<10-2Pa).Muaj ob lub ntsiab emission spectral kab: ib qho yog 253.7nm wavelength;Lwm qhov yog 185nm wavelength, ob qho tib si ntawm qhov muag liab qab Invisible ultraviolet rays.Lub teeb hluav taws xob tsis muaj hluav taws xob tsis tas yuav hloov mus rau hauv lub teeb pom kev, thiab lub wavelength ntawm 253.7nm tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj menyuam zoo.Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov hlwb muaj ib tug tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv lub absorption spectrum ntawm lub teeb tsis.Ultraviolet rays ntawm 250 ~ 270nm muaj qhov nqus loj thiab nqus tau.Lub teeb ultraviolet tiag tiag ua rau cov khoom siv ntawm tes, uas yog DNA.Nws plays ib hom actinic nyhuv.Lub zog ntawm ultraviolet photons yog nqus los ntawm lub hauv paus khub hauv DNA, ua rau cov khoom siv caj ces hloov mus, ua rau cov kab mob tuag tam sim lossis tsis tuaj yeem tsim lawv cov xeeb ntxwv.Yuav kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam.